Problem Solving section 4 MCQ Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6

A, B, C, D and E belong to five different cities P, Q, R, S and T (not necessarily in that order). Each one of them comes from a different city. Further it is given that

  1. B and C do not belong to Q.
  2. B and E do not belong to P and R.
  3. A and C do not belong to R, S and T.
  4. D and E do not belong to Q and T.
Which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) D belongs to R

b) A belongs to Q

c) C belongs to P

d) B belongs to S

Answer: (d)

Cities →

Person ↓

PQRST
Axxxx
Bxxxx
Cxxxx
Dxxxx
Exxxx

∴ B belongs to S is not correct.

Question : 7

Geeta is older than her cousin Meena. Meena's brother Bipin is older than Geeta. When Meena and Bipin visit Geeta, they like to play chess. Meena wins the game more often than Geeta. Based on the above information, four conclusions, as given below, have been made. Which one of these logically follows from the informaton given above?

a) Geeta is the oldest among the three.

b) Geeta hates to lose the game.

c) While playing chess with Geeta and Meena, Bipin often loses.

d) Meena is the youngest of the three.

Answer: (d)

From the given information, we conclude that ; Bipin is older than Geeta and Geeta is older than Meena.

Hence, Meena is the youngest of the three.

Question : 8

There are five hobby clubs in a college viz, photography yachting, chess, electronics and gardening. The gardening group meets every second day, the electronics group meets every third day, the chess group meets every fourth day, the yachting group meets every fifth day and the photography group meets every sixth day. How many times do all the five groups meet on the same day within 180 days?

a) 5

b) 10

c) 3

d) 18

Answer: (c)

Take the LCM. of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 = 60

So every $60^{th}$ day all five hobby clubs meet. So in a period of 180 days they meet thrice i.e. on $60^{th}, 120^{th}$ and $180^{th}$ day.

Question : 9

Five boys took part in a race. Raj finished before Mohit but behind Gaurav. Ashish finished before Sanchit but behind Mohit. Who won the race ?

a) Gaurav

b) Mohit

c) Raj

d) Ashish

Answer: (a)

Gaurav – Raj – Mohit – Ashish – Sanchit.

Hence Gaurav won the race.

Question : 10

Seven men, A, B, C, D, E, F and G are standing in a queue in that order. Each one is wearing a cap of different colour like violet, indigo, blue green, yellow, orange and red. D is able to see in front of him green and blue, but not violet. E can see violet and yellow, but not red. G can see caps of all colours other than orange. If E is wearing an indigo coloured cap, then the colour of the cap worn by F is

a) Violet

b) Red

c) Blue

d) Orange

Answer: (b)

The key point is in this question is "A person can see but caps of all persons standing in front of him can't see his own cap and caps of persons standing behind him.

From the given data he can summarise all the information in a table :

PersonCap
A/B/CGreen/blue/yellow
DViolet
EIndigo
FRed
GOrange

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

Problem Solving section 4 MCQ Online Quiz

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